Essay on Declaration of Independence and American History
The justification of the declaration of independence of the 13 colonies from England was based on the three basic themes of our country: social tolerance, political freedom, and economic opportunity, however not necessarily in that order. Political freedom shaped the ideas and ambitions of the revolutionaries, while social tolerance and economic opportunity merely played as bonuses in the Revolution. Political freedom for the colonies meant breaking away from England and being able to develop a sense of identity and a sense of self-government. This was established in the first steps towards independence, by the writing of the Declaration of Independence, by Thomas Jefferson. After Congress revised Jefferson's first drafts of the Declaration of Independence, it was finally approved on July 4, 1776, a holiday celebrated currently, and now commonly known as Independence Day. The Declaration of Independence was not a promise to the colonists, nor was it an excuse for the fight against England to occur. The Declaration of Independence was a challenge and a gamble with the colonists and the rest of the world. The challenge was to test the morality of the colonists, and to push them to their limit in their fight for independence. There
Their lack of representation aggravated them more than the actual amount of money spent by paying the taxes. The Stamp Act, passed in Mach of 1765, showed a similar feeling from the Americans. Slavery was the most apparent lack of social tolerance during that time. Religion remained very strict and lacking in social tolerance. Social tolerance was also only important in the sense of how much political freedom one was offered. Social tolerance is the achievement of unity between all Americans, despite race, religion, sex, and status in society. Social tolerance was also a factor of why colonists revolted, however perhaps it did not have as great of an effect on people actions as political freedom and economic opportunity. Once political freedom created fair taxes for the people, Americans needed not to avoid taxes, which led to less economic opportunities, but wanted to trade more, and the economy was able to blossom with little complaints, unlike the previous results of The Stamp Act and The Sugar Act, before the political freedom was had. Sex was also barely changed by the Revolution to benefit the colonists. Social status was also almost completely unchanged, apart from the ability for people to become important government figures, which could change their status in society, but only in aspect and relation to politics, therefore once again making political freedom more of a goal in the long run. Once the colonies were free from the grasp of the English government, they were able to explore their economic opportunities more freely. Women still primarily participated in politics through their husbands and fathers. Before the success of the Revolution, importing goods came with a heavy price, that colonists were not allowed a say in. Even with social tolerance between sexes, political freedom is the aspect that is trying to be achieved. It is questionable if taxes are a factor of economic opportunity or political freedom, however the establishment of taxes are put down by government, and whether or not one has a say in the taxes they will pay, depends on one's amount of political freedom.
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