justice and sovereignty
There are two basic questions in this world. Who governs? And to what ends do they govern? These questions raise concerns over the limits of power given to people. How much power is just? In their writings, Plato, John Locke, and Robert A. Dahl address the question of what is the meaning of justice and sovereignty. Each of them has distinct definitions on what justice is and how it can be applied to power.In The Cave, Plato writes that justice comes from truth. In Plato's opinion truth is the path to ultimate good. It is supreme over everything else in this universe. He allows truth to guide his perception of what justice is and should be. Plato thought that justice had to come from that which was absolute. Knowledge and those things that are irrefutable led to truth. Truth in turn led to reason, which led to the ultimate good, which in Plato's eyes was wisdom. "Without having a vision of their truth, no one can act with wisdom either in his life or in matters of state." Plato believes that in order for someone to reach justice, they must first find out what the truth is. Therefore Plato was saying that in order for one to be just, he/she
All humans were born with a tabuleraza, a blank slate where their mind is clear of everything. In his After the Revolution, Robert A. Locke's ideas make a lot of sense in a utopian world. Although each of the three ideas is completely different in their messages about justice and sovereignty, ultimately neither of the three is unattainable. John Locke believed that all men are entitled to certain inalienable rights; life, liberty, and property. Locke believed that everyone should have access to power, but it is what he or she does with power that would determine if it is just or unjust. In his eyes nothing is just unless everyone has an equal voice and an equal share in it. His ideal form of rule is a democracy where all of the members of the commonwealth have an equal voice in the decisions made. So, while Locke's ideas are good, in the real world they are unattainable due to the fact that human beings, by nature, stand in each other's paths. Locke believed that justice should be the same for everyone since everyone in his mind was born the same. If I were to choose one, however, I would probably choose the theory provided by John Locke. While in theory Plato's ideas are very reasonable they lead one to believe that they are unattainable. His idea of tabuleraza makes more sense than Plato's idea; that philosopher kings should govern the world. Plato's reasoning is based upon wisdom, that which is the ultimate good. Through the natural laws, Locke unlike Plato is saying that everyone should have the right to rule.
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