The World
During the time of the feudal system, the government was at a standstill. The Catholic Church had the final word on how things would work. People were born into a certain role in life, and there was nothing the citizens could do about it. The king ruled over everyone, the lords over the knights, and the knights over the serfs. This all changed through the works of Martin Luther. Martin Luther was the man who started the religions of Protestantism. He was a member of one of the Christian churches deriving from the Reformation. The Reformation started in the 16th century when Martin Luther came to the Catholic Church and challenged their rule. He thought that people should be able to increase their production in life. The fact is they were able to work because that is what G-d wanted them to do, and also to be able to make money because this was a sign of grace. Max Weber explains the resulting Protestant Ethic in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism in which he shows how the Protestant reformation changed our society into the capitalistic regime it is today. Everything was stable in the Catholic regime. People had their
In today's society people are encouraged to order themselves. If a man works hard enough to go to school and start at the bottom of the company, but works that much harder than the rest of his coworkers and keeps getting promotions and raises, then one day he will be at the top. However aspiration can be a diversion of spiritual concerns according to the feudal Catholic regime. What happens after they get that car or graduate college? They thank G-d and then never talk to Him again unless they need something and that is not what G-d is about. Protestantism gave the world a view that it has never seen before. To get these things they have to work just that much harder than the person next to them. What is the loss of a diamond necklace if one that was loved wore it, and now it is gone. That is because these people feel they don't need G-d anymore. People don't have to work because they want to. These material goods are something that people need nowadays. According to John Calvin, who was the man who devised Calvinism, which came out of Protestantism believed that "All creation, including of course the fact, as it undoubtedly was for Calvin, that only a small proportion of men are chosen for eternal grace, can have any meaning only as means to the glory and majesty of God. Work for G-d because work gives the people a way to better themselves, and money was G-d's way of assigning grace. "The absolutely essential feeling of obligation to one's job, and a cool self-control and frugality which enormously increase performance provides the most favourable foundation for the conception of labour as an end in itself, as a calling which is necessary to capitalism" (63).
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