predictors of husband to wife violence
Critical Analysis of Journal ArticleArticle: Feldbau-Khon, S., Heyman, R., and O'Leary, K. (1998). Major depressive disorder and depressive symptomatology as predictors of husband to wife physical abuse. Violence and Victims, 13, 347-359. The work of Feldbau-Khon, S., Heyman, R., and O'Leary, K. is described in the article, "Major Depressive Disorder and Depressive Symptomatology as Predictors of Husband to Wife Physical Aggression." The authors tested the link between a husband's depressive symptomatology and the frequency of physical aggression toward his wife. Also tested was the husband's Major Depressive Disorder and the frequency of physical aggression towards his wife. The authors had four hypotheses. 1: Clinically depressed men are more physically aggressive. 2: Depressive symptomatology is associated with frequency of physical aggression. 3: Depressive symptomatology effects on physical aggression are accounted for by other variables. 4: Depressive symptomatology effects on psychological aggression are accounted for by other variables.
The fact that the subjects were volunteers raises an issue. The study is consistent with other studies that have emphasized the role of anger in regard to husband-to-wife physical aggression. The racial composition of the sample was 1. They could also have not been revealing their true selves in the self-report. Using mostly whites in this study taints it because different depression could be a major factor affecting the physical violence of whites but perhaps not men of other races. Weaknesses One weakness with this study is the makeup of the sample. Almost one third had moderate levels of depressive symptomatology, but only 11% met the criteria for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Strengths of the Article One of the strengths of this article is that it stresses the possibility of outside factors affecting the physical violence. All spouses completed three-hour assessments consisting of structured interviews and self-report measures. There is a possibility they could have overlooked things a professional with more experience would have caught. They could have become tired, annoyed, bored, or frustrated. The participants responded to an advertisement for free therapy for relationship conflicts.
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