Edison and His Brilliance
Thomas A. Edison earned his reputation as one of America's greatest inventors and heroes. Full of innovation, ingenuity, and enterprise, Edison "embodie[d] much of what Americans have felt was positive about the national experience. " Edison can put claim to 1093 US patents in addition to thousands more international patents. His works include such major contributions as advancements in telegraphy, the phonograph, a perfected nickel-iron-alkaline battery, and the first commercially successful incandescent lighting system. As shown by his many patents, Edison not only contributed innovative technologies to society, but he was also a successful entrepreneur. Edison's success with the incandescent light was not only one of his greatest achievements, but also one of man's greatest achievements. Edison began tinkering with the notion of incandescence in 1876 up to 1878, when he dedicated his efforts to produce an economical electric light. He combined both his stunning intellect with his spirit for hard work to produce some of the world's greatest inventions. Finally in 1879, after nearly four years of tedious work, Edison's first success came about with the use of a carbonized cotton thread.
Cost factors had strongly affected technical and business decisions from the onset of the research, but now with success so close, every aspect needed to be considered. Durable low resistance filaments would have worked, but the cost of the copper wiring would have prevented commercialization. 22, however the average life a bulb increased from its original 400 hours, increasing their value. Edison applied his own personal experience with the gas companies to know how efficient underground mains were. Thomas Edison was a problem solver in both the creation and commercialization of his inventions. One night, Murdock filled a pig's bladder with gas, stuck one end of his pipe into it, and lit the gas on the other end. Much of Edison's inventing now became based upon their need towards commercializing the electric light. Nonetheless, this success was a major milestone. Soon the Egyptians developed a well shaped oil lamp, which remained unchanged for a long time. Soon, Edison would also enter the field of power and electricity. Now Clegg needed to convince city officials to employ their gas lighting system, which he did very unusually. After the development of the necessary commercial technology, Edison set out to lay the distribution cables and underground mains. " Even with the success of the cotton thread, Edison continued to seek better filaments for his lamp. After several years of additional work and experimenting in every aspect of electric lighting from power to resistance, Edison's incandescent light bulb began to catch more public interest. From then on, the goal of inventors was not the basic idea of electric lighting but a practical application of these ideas.
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