Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is perhaps one of the most tragic mood disorders, because it virtually taunts with the affected person's mind. Bipolar disorder (also known as manic-depressive disorder) is a mental condition in which the person alternates between feelings of mania and depression (Kalat, 614). These feelings are extreme opposites, and thus create tremendous mental and physical stress on the person affected. This unfortunate disorder affects one to two percent of the adult population. Before bipolar disorder can be fully understood, the two main mood stages must first be identified. During an endless bout with bipolar disorder, a person experiences many stages of mania and depression. Different symptoms of mania include an increase in energy or activity, rapid speech, excessive excitement, extreme irritability and distractibility, a decrease in the amount of sleep needed, uncommonly poor judgment, an increased sex drive, denial, overspending, and high-risk behavior. All of these symptoms may not be prevalent in a bipolar disorder patient; however, the more severe the case, the more likely all sympto
Antidepressants include SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors), Tricyclics, MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors), and Bupropoin. Mood stabilizers are mainly used for episodes of mania or hypomania, and sometimes for mixed episodes. A hypomanic episode is characterized by less severe, less constraining symptoms of mania. A mixed episode contains characteristics of both manic and depressive stages occurring at the same time. Psychotherapists often do psychoanalyses of bipolar patients, to find if anything that occurred earlier in their lives led to the disorder, but no concrete evidence has yet been found. Mood stabilizers are also utilized to suppress future manic breakouts. There are also two less-severe stages a bipolar disorder patient may go through, which are mixed episodes and hypomanic episodes. The first is considered the classic, more popular form, and is considered "Bipolar I Disorder. Currently, scientists and psychotherapists are trying to determine how bipolar disorder is caused. If too little a dosage is taken, it is ineffective, and if too large a dosage is taken, blurry vision and nausea occurs. " This version of the disorder is when the person goes through full manic or mixed episode, and usually also goes through episodes of complete depression.
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