Child Development
Infants grow at a very rapid rate during the first one and a half years of life. Developing not only physically, but mentally, emotionally, and socially as well, this development has been evident in providing a strong background for further development in life. Physical development refers to a baby’s increasing skill at utilizing various body parts. During development, there are three basic developmental rules:“Rule one states, that baby’s develop in the head region first, followed by the upper body, followed by the trunk portion, and lastly the legs and feet. For example, a baby can hold up their heads first before they can grab an object with their hand.Second rule refers to motor skills. Motor skills are the child’s ability to control movement. The two basic classifications in motor skills are large motor skills and fine motor skills. Large motor skills deal with all the large muscles, whereas fine motor skills deal with smaller muscles in the body.The 3rd developmental rule is Brain development. As the brain develops a child responds more and more to sight and sound, which prepares them for further development (www.babycenter.com).”At birth an infant’s vision is limited
During the first hour after birth an emotional tie begins. This is completely natural and often is a result of the development of object permanence. This strong sense of trust is the foundation for a lifetime. From an early age infants are receptive to the people around them. Their eye movements are very slow and are jerky at times. The first 18 months of development is the sensorimotor. What determines a child’s position in these stages is not whether they choose whether what they have done is right or wrong, but by what reasoning he or she uses to make the choice. When babies hear speech they tend to open their eyes wider and look for the speaker. Birth weight is an important factor associated with an infant’s overall development and health. In the first two months, they can only focus on an edge of an object, however by the end of the 2nd month they can scan a whole object. By the end of the first year a baby’s vision nearly matches that of a grown adult (psychology, pg 387). com) Moral development begins early in an infant’s life. If you place your finger in a baby’s finger, generally anywheres from one-week old and on a baby will have a very strong grip.
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