ocd
What is Obsessive-compulsive disorder? Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of the anxiety disorders and is potentially disabling condition according to national institute of mental health, NIMH (2000). Individuals with OCD become trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that can be senseless and distressing but are extremely hard to over come. Such as checking things repeatedly (e.g. doors, locks and stoves), constant counting either "in ones head" or outwardly, etc. Most of theses obsessions are persistent fears that harm may come to self or a loved one, or an unreasonable concern with becoming contaminated, also excessive need for perfection. According to NIMH (2000), sometimes the obsessions are of a violent or a sexual
This type is usually most effective. According to NIMH (2000) the primary behavior therapy uses for OCD treatment is exposure and response prevention. This resistance can lead to a crippling disorder, with OCD so sever that time consuming rituals take over the sufferers' lives, making it impossible for them to continue activities outside the home. "Usually people hide their illness because of feeling shame for doing/thinking such bizarre things" (Susan F, OC foundation, 1999) They are often successful in concealing their disorder. " (Saxena, 1999) These medications generally help but decreased symptoms are any where from 40%-95% success, but each individual is varies. " (Maidment 1999) According to NIMH (2000), OCD usually begins in adolescence or early adult hood, it may begin in the early childhood years. By that time, they may have learned to work their lives around the rituals. Treatment for OCD usually comes down to two most effective treatments, which are drug therapy and behavior therapy. The medications can take anywhere from six to twelve weeks to start showing effect. More often than not they are successful in concealing their obsessive-compulsive symptoms from friends and co-workers. An unfortunate consequence of this secrecy is that people usually do not receive professional help until years after the onset of their disease. The disorder is found uniformly in men, women, children and people of all races and socio-economic backgrounds. "Although once thought to be rare, OCD afflicts as many as five million Americans or one in fifty.
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