Safe Sex A function of the Person Perception Paradigm
Many theories and much research has been conducted on contraception in general, and more recently on condoms in particular, as a result of the AIDS epidemic (Lear, 1995). Condom usage and AIDS education are essential tools for reducing the impact of the disease, yet fewer than one third of sexually active college students report consistent condom use (Seal & Palmer-Seal, 1996). It seems that sexually active individuals rarely discuss safer sex or ask about their partner's sexual activity before engaging in sexual activity (Seal & Palmer-Seal, 1996). This raises some questions as to the origin of the avoidance of safer sex discussion. It has been found that the interpersonal reactions of sexual partners, rather than the less direct thoughts of AIDS risk, influence attitudes towards condoms and condom usage (Casteneda & Collins, 1995). These personal interactions among partners in a sexual relationship are a result of attitudes each partner carries about sex, contraception and a sexual relationship itself. Attitudes can be ascertained by means of person perception evaluations, which present the behaviors of a target person (e.g., introducing a condom) and categorize the social meanings imposed on the actor within the sit
The second group of intra-scale correlations, within the "Sexual Attractiveness" scale (the red triangle in Table 1), yielded a high convergent validity (r = . The respondents also rated the condom proposer as less "Nice" than the woman who did not propose a condom, as hypothesized. 34) than when she said nothing (M = 5. If this is also true of condom usage behaviors, then it follows that people who think condoms and safer sex are a good idea will follow-through and use them, but that people who do not have positive attitudes towards condoms are not likely to gain them through usage of condoms. Collins and Brief have gone on to argue that the vignette methodology is better able to collect the social meanings derived from actions than interview questions, because often impressions that are formed about another's actions are not conscious attitude formations. Table 6: Mean Ratings For The "Exciting" scale as a Function of Condom Proposal and Context Sentence Context Sentence NOTHING CONCERN Condom NOTHING 5. Nothing As hypothesized, the woman who vocalized her feelings ("I am concerned") was perceived as different from the woman who said nothing on four of the five measurement scales. 70 1 variables within this scale"Exciting" 13. The effects of gender, ethnicity, and close relationship themes on perceptions of persons introducing a condom.
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