Causes Symptoms Complications and Treatments for the eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa
Causes, Symptoms, Complications and Treatments for the eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa. Eating disorders are devastating behavioral maladies brought on by a complex interplay of factors, which may include emotional and personality disorder, family pressure, a possible genetic or biological susceptibility and a culture in which there is an over abundance of food and an obsession with thinness. Eating disorders are generally characterized as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa and eating disorders not other wise specified. According to the World of Psychology anorexia is defined as " an eating disorder characterized by an overwhelming, irrational fear of being fat, compulsive dieting to the point of self starvation and excessive weight loss."(World of Psychology Page 317). There are some causes, symptoms, complications and treatment of anorexia nervosa. There is no single cause for the eating disorder anorexia but a number of factors including emotional disorders and cultural influences. Researchers have shown that emotional disorders such as depression collaborate in causing anorexia nervosa. This is because most anorexic patients have been found to have abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitt
The feet and hands of the anorexic patient may be cold or swollen sometimes. The dehydration and starvation of anorexia can reduce fluid levels and mineral contents, a condition known as electrolyte imbalance, which can be of very serious and even life threatening, unless the fluids and minerals are replaced. The stomach is often distressed after eating and is often bloated. Stern concluded, "the most bewildering symptom of anorexia is the distorted body image"(Psychology Today May 96). The World of Psychology summarizes the treatment of anorexia. According to the e world of psychology " Unfortunately up to 20% of those suffering from anorexia nervosa eventually die of starvation or complications from organ damage"(The World of Psychology Page 371). The media definitely plays a major role in the cause of anorexia. Studies of anorexic patients reported death ranging from 4% to 20% (The World of Psychology Page 317). Anorexic patients who are severely malnourished should begin with a calorie count as low as 1500 calories a day, in order to reduce the chances for stomach pain and bloating, fluid retention and heart failure. Most moderately to severely ill anorexic patients should be admitted to the hospital for immediate treatment. On the other hand, advertisers heavily market weight reductions programs and present anorexic young models as the paradigm of sexual desirability and on the other hand again, the media floods the public with ads for junk food. ers particularly serotonin, that are associated with depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Due to cultural influences in a country where obesity is epidemic, young women who achieve thinness believe they have accomplished a major cultural and personal victory; they have overcome the temptations of junk food and at the same time, created an image idealized by the media.
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