Skinners Operant Behaviour
"Reproduction was itself a first consequence, and it led, through natural selection, to the evolution of cells, organs, and organisms which reproduced themselves under increasingly diverse conditions. What we call behavior evolved as a set of functions furthering the interchange between organism and environment."-B.F. Skinner, Selection by Consequences-Known to some as the most influential American psychologist, B.F. Skinner was born in 1904 in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania. Attempting to further psychology's quest for an accurate and comprehensive science of the mind, he produced some very rational and innovative writings; tackling problems that have stumped mankind since the beginning. We will examine his philosophies on the evolution of behaviour through selection by consequences. Around 1920, behaviourists seemed to have established what they thought made sense of human behaviour by composing them into two laws. The first explains the unconditioned reflexes that produce involuntary reactions by our bodies. Direct actions that bypass consideration, also known as
The Selection of Behavior, The Operant Behaviorism of B. In his defense perhaps his view was more applicable at the beginning of evolution)Endnotes1. The Selection of Behavior, The Operant Behaviorism of B. Edited by Catani and Harnad, 1988, Cambridge University Press. But the point is that depending on the events leading up to this point, you may decide to stay and fight, or make friends, or perhaps do something loony like stay but not defend yourself and take a beating.
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