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Memory1

Memory is defined as the faculty by which sense impressions and information are retained in the mind and subsequently recalled. A person's capacity to remember and the total store of mentally retained impressions and knowledge also formulate memory (Webster, 1992). "We all possess inside our heads a system for declassifying, storing and retrieving information that exceeds the best computer capacity, flexibility, and speed. Yet the same system is so limited and unreliable that it cannot consistently remember a nine-digit phone number long enough to dial it" (Baddeley, 1993). The examination of human behavior reveals that current activities are inescapably linked by memories. General "competent" (Baddeley, 1993) behavior requires that certain past events have effect on the influences in the present. For example, touching a hot stove would cause a burn and therefore memory would convey a message to not repeat again. All of this is affected by the development of short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). Memories can be positive, like memories of girlfriends and special events, or they can be negative, such as suppressed memories. Sexual abuse of children and adolescents is known to cause severe ps


Compared to short-term memory, primary memory places less emphasis on time and more emphasis on the parts of attention, processing, and holding. The question is, does one really want to know what is not remembered? Along with memories that are recovered, come the effects that follow. To understand the essential issues about traumatic memory, the human mind's response to a traumatic event must first be understood. Memory is affected through positive and negative emotions; some remembered others suppressed. However, this laboratory research on ordinary memory may be irrelevant in regard to memories of traumatic experiences. This causes the memories about the traumatic events to emerge later. So how does trauma affect memory? People use their natural ability to avoid concern of a traumatic experience while the trauma is happening. Along with positive memories come the negative ones, which are suppressed deep in our minds. "This information does not need to be brought back to mind in order to be used" (Baddeley, 1993). Whether remembered or not, the memories are stored in the brain, and today with hypnosis, recall can bring forth what has been deeply suppressed. ), rape, military combat, natural or accidental disasters, and torture. For example, our memory takes in Coke and Pepsi as drinks then organizes and puts them in categories such as soda. A way to improve a digit span is through rhythm which helps to reduce the tendency to recall the numbers in the wrong order. "Short-term memory is a system for storing information over brief intervals of time" (Squire, 1987).

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