Obsessivecompulsive Disorder
OCD stands for obsessive-compulsive disorder. An individual with OCD tends to worry about many different things. One out of fifty adults currently suffer from this disorder, and twice that many have had it at some point in their lives. When worries, doubts, or superstitious beliefs become excessive then a diagnosis of OCD is made. With OCD it is thought that the brain gets stuck on a particular thought or urge and just can't let go. Most often people with OCD describe the symptoms as a case of mental hiccups that won't go away. This causes problems in information processing. OCD was generally thought as untreatable until the arrival of modern medications and cognitive behavior therapy. Most people continue to suffer even though they had years of ineffective psychotherapy. Today treatments tend to help most people with OCD. OCD is not completely curable but is somewhat treatable. OCD is a potentially disabling condition that may persist throughout a person's life and get worse without treatment. An individual with OCD becomes trapped in a pattern of repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are senseless and distressing but are extremely powerful and hard to overcome. OCD can occur i
Approximately 80 percent of children and adolescents with OCD at some point during their illness will develop a washing or cleaning ritual. Lockers can also cause a problem because the combination may need to repeated several times till it feels right. Young children often say their rituals are silly. Some rituals like bedtime songs and religious practices are a welcoming part of life. Only certain numbers are "safe" other numbers are "bad". People with OCD may be secretive about their symptoms or lack insight on the illness. Books on a shelf, items on a desk, or problems on a page must be arranged in a precise manner so that they can appear symmetrical to the student. This strategy suggests that the impact of an uncovering exercise is enhanced by combining the behavior a compulsive act with a self talk. {steven phillipson 1} The basic premise of this therapy is based on the belief that at the heart of depression exist distorted and irrational thinking patterns. CBT was developed to assist patients to respond rationally to automatic irrational thoughts. This approach assumes that persons are reacting irrationally to a rationally safe situation.
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