Compare and Contrast Martin Luther and John Calvin
Martin Luther and John Calvin were both very important leaders of the ProtestantReformation. Although they were both against the Roman Catholic Church, they brought about Martin Luther founded the group that are today known as Lutherans. He was ordaineda priest in 1507. He dealt with questions dealing with the structure of the church and with itsmoral values. These questions were important in Luther's eyes, but the most important was howto find favor with God. Luther tried to pray, fast, and repent, but he never felt self-satisfaction. He eventually concluded that God's love was not a prize or a reward to be earned or won, but agift to be accepted. Luther further concluded that until man stops trying to achieve God's favorthrough his own achievements he cannot truly understand God's grace. Luther also had the ideathat one did not need a priest to talk to God, he believed that one could pray and repent withoutthe help of anyone else. This was the idea for which Luther became famous.
They both believed in being saved through God's grace, but Calvin believed inPredestination and the Elect. Martin Luther and John Calvin were both key assets ProtestantReformation. Calvin on the other hand, was more concerned with changing society and thegovernment. This made it possible for those who were not fluent in Greek to study theWord of God. He also believedin Predestination, which is the idea that your entire life is already planned for you. During the Reformation, the people were insisting that anyone, not just the hierarchy, beinvolved in political and religious policy making. Luther was more concerned with his own spirituality, and therefore set an example by changinghimself. In 1519, Luther had a debate in Leipzig with Johann Eck, a Roman Catholic theologian. He believedthat only the Elect would be saved and that no one knew who the Elect were. In 1521, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X. " Possible the most important contribution of Luther to society was his translation of theBible into German. Indulgenceswere the idea that a person could donate money to a worthy cause in exchange for forgivenessof their sins. Calvin's followers in France were known as the Huguenots, and inEngland they were know as the Puritans. During the Reformation, Luther discovered that he had founded a new church. Calvin also believed that men could only be saved by the grace of God.
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