the four cardinal virtuesreligion or philosophy
In our study of the four cardinal virtues we have been learning many ideas and theories on how to live "the good life." It was very difficult in the beginning of this semester to define what "the good life" means. After studying the virtues and their theories it became very clear to us what "the good life" is all about. Josef Pieper, the author of the book we have been studying, has made it very simple to understand how to be a good human being. Christian thinking and morality has played a major role in the understanding of the four virtues. The so-called four cardinal virtues that we have been studying are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. According to Pieper these four virtues are the key elements in trying to achieve the highest good. Pieper believes that these virtues are necessary in order for a human being to fulfill the Christian image of man. These virtues exercise a person's moral, spiritual, emotional, and physical self. Every virtue has its own importance with prudence being the most important, or mother of all virtues. The order of importance of these virtues is as follows, from most to least important: prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance. To study these virtues w
Many times these injustices occur due to humans not being able to control their desires, which leads to unnecessary beliefs and actions. This is why it is necessary to always try and keep a good surrounding. "Temperantia is distinguished from the other cardinal virtues by the fact that it refers exclusively to the active man himself. This very unique relationship shows the importance of humans being fully moral. Once a person develops the notion to act justly and not try to hurt another person, then he or she has taken a big step forward towards fulfilling the Christian image of man. What this means is that humans must be able to act in good manner for their own good. Once a person understands this, it becomes evident as to why prudence precedes justice. When a man is ready to give up his life for a good cause, this should tell the rest of society that we must not go on with injustice as a part of life. God puts us on earth so that we may live just, moral, and good lives. One of the answers that Pieper gives is based on the fact that man is given certain rights through creation. The ultimate test of fortitude would be death for a good cause. Prudence looks to all existent reality; justice to the fellow man; the man of fortitude relinquishes, in self-forgetfulness, his own possessions and his life. The virtue of prudence is the hardest to attain due to the fact that a human being must be able to recognize what is good. All humans who attain these four virtues are people who have dedicated their self-being and life to do what God asks from all of us. there is no sort of justice and fortitude which runs counter to the virtue of prudence; and that the unjust man has been imprudent before and is imprudent at the moment he is unjust.
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