baptism
"Go, then, to all peoples everywhere and make them my disciples: baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit..." Many of the sacraments that are celebrated today involve the use of oil. Baptism and confirmation are the two principle sacraments involving oils. In the Church liturgies, the actual significance of oil is often not known (or at least not fully) to the members of the parish faith community. This paper will examine the meaning of oil, the sacraments in which it is used, and prayers associated with it. There are three oils that are used in various sacraments: Chrism, Oil of Infirm, and the Oil of the Sick. The three oils are all equally important; however, an emphasis of sorts has been placed on the Sacred Chrism and the Oil of Infirm. The first sacrament, which will be examined, is baptism. The sacrament of baptism is most commonly associated with newborn children. The newborns (or adults) are new members of the Church, and new members of the Body of Christ. As with any sacrament, there is a standard procedure to follow when the sacrament is administered. Oil is not introduced in the Rite of Baptism until after the general intercessions, "...to introduce either the anointing with the oil
The anointing with chrism comes after the 'laying on of hands'. " There are several different prayers that the celebrant may say, following the anointing. While anointing the hands of the new priest, the celebrant (a bishop) says the following words: "The Father anointed our Lord Jesus Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. While anointing the individual with the chrism, the bishop simply says the individual's confirmation name, followed by "be sealed with the Gift of the Holy Spirit. The anointing varies from rite to rite. The anointing is always to fortify the recipient. The first words official statement made by the Church regarding anointing, is found in doctrines from the Council of Trent. " There is a tremendous symbolization present with this anointing. The Church encourages that baptism be celebrated before the entire faith community. The prayers vary, depending on why the person was anointed. Pope Benedict, for example, said the following: "Therefore let this be said, which is beyond dispute: in the Latin Church the sacrament of confirmation is conferred by using the sacred chrism or olive oil mixed with balsam and blessed by the bishop, and by the sacramental minister's tracing the sign of the cross on the forehead of the recipient, while the minister pronounces the words from form. " The liturgy of anointing involves several components.
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Acceptance Essays
