Buddhism and Taoism
The belief in some higher presence, other than our own, has existed since man can recollect. Religion was established from this belief, and it can survive and flourish because of this belief. In Chinese history, Taoism and Buddhism are two great phiosophical and religious traditions along with Confucianism. Taoism, originated in China around the sixth century B.C.E. and Buddhism, came to China from India around the second century of the common era, Together have shaped Chinese life and thought for nearly twenty-five hundred years. One dominate concept in Taoism and Buddhism is the belief in some form of reincarnation. The idea that life does not end when one dies is an integral part of these religions and the culture of the Chinese people. Reincarnation, life after death, beliefs are not standardized. Each religion has a different way of applying this concept to its belief. The goal in Taoism is to achieve tao, to find the way. Tao is the ultimate reality, a presence that existed before the universe was formed and which continues to guide the world and everything in it. Tao is sometimes identified as the Mother, or the source of all things. That source is not a god or a supreme being, as Taoism is not monothe
Any kind of intentional action whether mental, verbal or physical is regarded as karma. The Taoist called this ultimate goal Tao, while the Buddhist seek Nirvana. "To have attained the human form must be always a source of joy. But after many reincarnations in this stage the spirit becomes more and more human, until one attains a deep spiritual understanding. The Buddhist in the third stage is ultimately able to put his ego to the side and become pure spirit, having no perception of the material world. The Buddhists past life actions determine present standing in life and current actions determine the next life, all is determined by the Buddhist's karma. Your soul does not glide out of a familiar sea into an unfamiliar ocean. All good and bad actions constitute karma. This is the after life for a Taoist, to be in harmony with the universe, to have achieved tao (Watts, 1957).
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