Islam in the 20th Century
The three largest and oldest religions of the world are Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The history of the Hebrews and their relationship with God is told into the first books of the Bible, known as the Old Testament. The Ten Commandments, which are also followed by Christians, is a set of rules that forbid immoral conduct, such as stealing and murder. Both Islam and Christianity developed out of Judaism. All three religions believe in one God (monotheistic) Christianity later divided into Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. Finally, in the Protestant Reformation of the 1500's, Western Europe divided into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Islam emerged on the Arabian Peninsula. Within a hundred years, Islam controlled an area larger than the Roman Empire at its height. Judaism is one of the oldest religions in the worlds. Based on the teachings found in the Torah, it is a monotheistic religion that states that Jews are the chosen people of God. This information is found in the Old Testament. Jews believe that God spoke to them through Moses who set down rules regarding
All Christians and Protestants believe that those who are baptized, believe in God, and follow the teachings of Christianity will live a life after death in heaven. The emergence of Martin Luther, and the Reformation (reform within the church and its institutions) initiated this separation. The protestant reformation was aided really by the printing press. Women in traditional Islamic society have a much inferior status. Many Jews believe that Palestine, located in the Middle East was promised to them by God and have established the Jewish nation of Israel in that place. Islamic fundamentalism is on the rise in much of Middle East. Bibliography Palaganas, Patrick "The Birth of Islam" 1992. Muslims follow the sacred texts of the Koran, which is equivalent to the Bible and the Old testaments of the Jews and Christians. A religious movement that focuses on a literal interpretation of religious texts and strict adherence to religious doctrines and customs of the Koran is Islamic fundamentalism. Followers of Islam are known as Muslims. Around the 16th century, many priests and devout Catholics detected corruption in the church. In Judaism Saturday is a holy day, and Jews are presumed to observe the traditional holidays such as Yom Kippur and Roshashanah. Luther's 95 thesis and his other writings quickly spread throughout Northern Europe. Jews are classified into three different orders: Reform, Conservative and Orthodox. Developed in the Middle East, this monotheistic religion traveled north and west and is the common religion of Europe and the Americas.
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