Pagan Traditions
Centuries before the birth of Christ, earth-based pagan religions claimed the loyalties of the known world. These pagan religions, worshipping many gods and goddesses, had their own myths and legends to explain the turning of the seasons. The Christian Church has, since it's arrival in pagan England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, campaigned against the popularity of magic and magicians. The clergy forbade soothsaying, charming, love philtres, as well as worshipping wells and trees. Attempts to heal the sick, foretell the future by purely natural means, and the use of medicine were not objected to, however. Any claims to have achieved some effect greater than that which could be shown to have come from natural phenomena was immediately suspect (Thomas 253). Saint Patrick engrafted Christianity onto the pagan religion with such skill that he won many of the people over to the Christian religion before they understood the exact differences between the two systems of beliefs (Spence 67). In fact, Christian leaders were notoriously ready to assimilate elements of paganism into their own religious practices. This was to avoid posing to direct a conflict of loyalties in the minds of new converts (Thomas 47). The ancient
These are the Lesser Sabbats that occur at the Summer and Winter Solstices and the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes. Brighid's snake emerges from the womb of the Earth Mother to test the weather, (the origin of Ground Hog Day), and in many places the first Crocus flowers began to spring forth from the frozen earth (Akasha). Like all cultures, the pagans had myths and legends to explain the whys of the world. Christian leaders reinterpreted the pagan bonfires as a tribute to saint John, who was described as the "burning and shining light" (Henderson 245). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971. Also, the early Christians did not overlook the association between bathing in the streams and St. Imbolc, on February 2, is one of the Greater Sabbats of the pagan year, which celebrates the coming of spring. It marks the center point of the dark half of the year. Eostre's two symbols are the egg and the rabbit. It is the festival during which the Thin Veil between the worlds was lifted, and the spirits of the dead were able to roam freely in the world of the living. Wicca for the Solitary Practictioner.
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