Test001
Walden Two, by B.F. Skinner was published by the Macmillan Company in 1948 is a spinoff of Henry David Thoreau's Walden. It is an expansion of the creation of a Utopian society. The society is the creation of T.E. Frazier and is run under his guidance. The story starts with Professor Burris being prompted by one of his prior students to find some information on the existence of Walden Two. The gentleman are asked to visit Walden Two and travel as a group of six. Joining Burris and Rogers, the student, areSteve, a friend of Rogers from the war, Rogers and Steve's girlfriends, and Castle, a fellow professor. During their visit to the society, questions are raised about the legitimacy of the group. After living as a member of the society for several days, Steve and his girlfriend, along with Professor Burris decide to become members of the society. Walden Two is the story of the creation of an ideal society that meets the needs of its members through behavioral engineering and the use of other psychological methods. Skinner constantly refers to the field of psychology for the basis of his book. He maintains that by engineering youth through psychological techniques that the bad parts of human nature can be removed and create a b
(247) The scientific base for the society seems well proven on paper, but lacks the realness and definition necessary to conclude that it would be possible to do any of the suggestions mentioned in the book. (41) Now that people want to do work, there is less pressure applied to working hard. A years stay at Walden Two costs 1200 labor credits. He mentions that the society has created a psychological effect where the members want to do work. (86) Because they rely on these theories, the experimental society tests everything. There is no true scientific base for the information given, but only hypothetical proof. The main focus is on the use of behavioral engineering through conditioned reflexes and experimental theories. The society at Walden Two has a strong program for the development and growth of the children into the society. Also, the society places no pressure on achievement, allowing "the growth of the super-ego. After observing the society, he meets an elderly woman and questions her about the society. Walden Two's success could not be measured in purely quantitative measures, but in qualitative measures of happiness. In the society, all children were equal and could do as they wished so long as they followed the guidelines of Walden Two. Frazier even mentions the possibility of experimental breeding being introduced into the society. Castle tries to prove that there is something wrong with the society and in the end, his only conclusion is that Frazier is a dictator, or a pseudogod. He determines through his line of questions that the experiment had worked to create a world of happiness.
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