Testing Employees for Drugs
Testing employees for the use of drugs, regardless of the occupation, has been a controversial issue for years. Obviously, those who use drugs, including those not considered "hard drugs" such as marijuana, feel that it is a violation of their right to privacy. And they are right! However, that is only viewing this issue from a deontological perspective. The utilitarian perspective offers quite a different view. From this perspective, drug testing the employees of a company is the solution that is for the greater good for the greatest number of people for the longest amount of time. Imagine if drug testing did nor exist. Chances are that eventually an incident such as an airplane pilot overdosing on drugs would occur, producing devastating results. Therefore, there are certain occupations that are required to undergo mandatory drug testing. "The drug testing of millions of transportation workers-largely bus and truck drivers, airline flight crews and mechanics, and a variety of railroad workers-is required by the government in the name of public safety." "It's easy to see why employers are concerned about their employees using drugs. Compared with the overage employee, recreational drug users are more than two times mo
These tests can actually measure hand-eye coordination and response times do not invade people's privacy, and can improve safety for better than drug tests can. They interpret and comply with train orders, train signals, speed limits, and railroad rules and regulations. They are also required to make onsite adjustments, receive instructions from conductors, operate throttles, and constantly monitor gauges such as speed, the charge in the battery, amps, and air pressure. They are also responsible for preparing "weekly reports on the number of students, trips or runs, work hours, miles, and the amount of fuel consumption. Their supervisors set time schedules and routes for the day or week. An accident due to drug use with a railroad engineer who is hauling cargo is certainly serious. But it becomes much more serious when a railroad engineer has an accident due to drug use and is hauling people. A railroad engineer is much busier than one would imagine. Statistics reported by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) show that drug tests produce inaccurate results 10% to 30% of the time. However, drug tests are not totally reliable. And that is certainly for the greatest good for the greatest number of people for the largest amount of time. " Bus drivers must be alert to prevent accidents, especially in harry traffic or in bad weather, and to avoid sudden stops or swerves that jar passengers. School bus drivers must exercise particular caution when children are getting on or off the bus. This is extremely important because trains react differently to acceleration, braking, and curves, depending on the grade and conditions of the rail, number of cars ratio of empty to loaded cars, and the amount of slack in the train.
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