Oil Spills
Oil is a product used by everyone, but sometimes oil is a problem. An oil spill is aleakage from an oceangoing tanker, pipelines, or other oil sources. Oil spills occur veryfrequently, and cause enormous ecological harm. About eight million barrels of oil arespilled each year. Tankers usually carry about five-hundred million barrels of oil. Many oil spills, large in land or ocean coverage, have had major impacts on theearth and it's inhabitants. Many animals are die and some are injured in some way. Manyplants and animals are endangered, or are now extinct. The largest oil spill to occur waswhen the Exxon Valdez went aground and covered 4,800 square miles in Prince WilliamSound, Alaska. This spill killed 35,000 sea birds, 10,000 otters, and at least nine whales. The spill left pools of oil up to three feet on some beaches. In December of 1989, anIranian tanker leaked 70,000 tons, about 19 million gallons of oil off of the coast ofMorocco. In January 1990 a broken Exxon pipeline leaked 567,000 gallons into the NewYork harbor. In June of 1990, another 260,000 gallons were spilled in New York Harbor. A tanker carrying 38 million gallons of oil caught on fire, and leaked oil into the Gulf of
In 1970 oil spilled across 8 square km, which remained contaminated forover 20 years. Coast guard, the incident rate post is only 0. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, makes it a crime to kill certainbirds. The United States suffers frommeasurable neglect in portions of it's marine infrastructure. , has responded tomore than five thousand oil and hazardous material spills and has performed over tenthousand projects, ranging in size from 1,000 to 3,000,000 dollars. Donjon Environmental Marine Services is a synergistic organizationcreated to provide the maritime industry with responsive, and cost-effective answers tomeet the requirements of The Oil Pollution Act of 1990. "By nearly every measure, the volume of spills inUS waters has been on a steady downward trend since 1973," states Captain James D. How can we prevent oil spills? The US oil and natural gas industry, supplies morethan 65 percent of America's energy. is a leading contractor in handling waste, andhazardous oil materials. Since, it's establishment, Clean Venture Inc. Worldwide pollution from tanker spills is a relatively minorsource of marine pollution. Oil Spill Wildlife Management (OSWM), in businesssince 1989, is a wildlife consulting firm.
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Acceptance Essays
