Heliocentrism The Vatican Menace
The impact of the Heliocentric Theory Heliocentric: Relating to the sun as a center; appearing as if seen from the sun's center.(Webster,447) The heliocentric theory was first introduced to the world by a Polish astronomer named Nicolaus Copernicus.Copernicus published his views on the heliocentric theory in his book Commentariolus, in 1514, which sparked the time period now known as the Copernican Revolution. Heliocentrism was proven true by the discoveries of Galileo, Kepler, and Newton; through their efforts to prove the validity of the heliocentric theory people began to find truth in science through experimentation rather than religion with no proof. Many scientists went through great ordeals for their scientific beliefs, thus making the heliocentric theory the most electrifying idea in human history. Ancient people's believed in Gods and deities for causes to nature and the unexplained. Once the fourth century BC rolled around, people began to see "astronomical phenomena" as "natural compound products of simple operations repeated in perpetuity" rather than the actions of Gods. (Morphet, p.6) Greeks did not revere celestial bodies very strongly in their religion, despite having
html This website contained information on key figures in the development of astronomy. 78) Different peoples beliefs varied greatly in ancient times. 85) Aristarchus of Samos was the first astronomer to clearly put forth a true sun-centered theory, learned from Archimedes. 287) Society's reaction to the heliocentric system was not a favorable one. Quotes and information were used in my report. He was seventy years old and all that is know of his final years are hidden in the shadows of Frombork Castle. One of his discoveries being that of Jupiter having four Moons! Wow. Galileo lived to be 78 years old, and died in 1642 due to sickness causing his to be bedridden his last three years. Despite the evidence Galileo now had to prove the validity of the heliocentric theory, the Church ordered Galileo to speak of heliocentrism only as an hypothesis even though it was true. Facts on his impact in science were used in my research. Information on his life was used for background information to my report. He also dismisses the idea of an orbital motion of the Earth. this period saw elements of a modern scientific outlook extend its boundaries into areas of enquiry where observation and measurement had hitherto been less important than philosophical speculation and a priori reasoning.
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