Jonas Salk
Jonas Salk was the first born of Daniel B. Salk and DoraPress. He was born in New York, New York on October 28, 1914. He died in La Jolla, California on June 23, 1995.Salk attended Townsend Harris High School for the gifted andreceived his B.A. from College of the City of New York in 1934. He received his M.D. from New York University in 1930 andinterned at Mount Sinai Hospital, where he studied immunology. He was recognized as an able scientist by his teachers. Also,during World War 2, he was a participant in the army's effortto develop an effective vaccine for influenza. Salk was restless and wanted freedom from the projects
It was also thought that polio only grew innerve tissues but infected humans produced large amounts ofviruses in their feces, suggesting it also grew in intestines. He received the Robert Koch Medal from Germany,while France named him Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur. Attempts in the 1930's to use a vaccine prepared from thekilled extracts of infected monkey brains resulted in deaths ofseveral children. Salk thenbegan the crucial human experiments to confirm the resultstaken on monkeys. Hisgreatest reward was the knowledge of being instrumental inthe eradication of a terrible disease. Originally polio could only be grown in live monkeys. It's a question of accretionof information and experience. By 1954, all the difficulties were resolved. Althoughnominated, he was never named a Nobel laureate, but among hishonors were Presidential Citation in 1955, a Congressional GoldMedal in 1955, the Albert Lasker Award in 1956, the MellonInstitute Award in 1969, and the Presidential Medal of Freedomin 1977. Although the live vaccine, made byAlbert Sabin, took fewer doses, it was used more frequently inthe following years. Salk then gavea nationwide program from 1956 through 1958. And at that time, had no record of a basic search inmedicine. ITwas later found that polio consists of at least 3 differenttypes of viruses. Salk's killed virus vaccine required 4 injections, one foreach type plus a booster.
Common topics in this essay:
Medical School,
Germany France,
World War,
Albert Sabin,
Sinai Hospital,
California June,
Jonas Salk,
York October,
Medal Freedom,
York University,
jonas salk,
|
Acceptance Essays
