Marie Curie
Marie Curie was born youngest of five children in Warsaw, Poland on November 7, 1867. She was well-taught by both her mother, Bronsilawa, a teacher, and her father, Wladyslaw, a professor of mathematics and physics. Marie continued her study of mathematical sciences at the University of Paris in 1891. While working in distinguished laboratory of Gabriel Lippman, she met her husband Pierre Curie.“Their marriage (July 25, 1895) marked the start of a partnership that was soon to achieve results of world significance, in particular the discovery of polonium in the summer of 1898 and that of radium a few months later.” (Science in Poland). The discovery of the source of radioactivity as well as these highly radioactive elements won the Curies the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics (Marie Curie) and Marie her doctorate of science (Sci . . .
Marie Curie paved the way in science for both men and women. On May 13, 1906 she took over her husband’s job of professor at Sorbonne University. In 1910 she published her findings about radioactivity. Although this was a devastating blow to Marie, it was the turning point in her career. In 1921, Marie Curie ventured to the United States where President Warren G. Pierre, weakened by his overexposure to radiation, died when he was hit by a car in 1906. She earned two Nobel Prizes, the title of “celebrated scientist” (Science in Poland), discovered radium and polonium and was a significant figure in the development of radioactivity. She gave lectures in different parts of the world and was made a member of the International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation by the Council of the League of Nations. On July 4, 1934, Marie Sklodowska-Curie died of leukemia caused by her constant exposure to radium. She founded the Radium Institute, a building of laboratories at the University of Paris, in 1914 and became the Institute’s first director. He once said, “Marie Curie is, of all celebrated beings, the one whom fame has not corrupted. This time it was in Chemistry for isolating pure radium and studying its chemical properties. She thought X-rays would help locate bullets and assist in surgery, so she contributed her knowledge of radioactivity and invented X-ray vans.
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