Brave New World
In the 1930's Aldous Huxley wrote his novel "Brave New World". It was in this time, when the world made the first steps towards huge scientific and technological advances. These advances were not only seen as evidence for progress, but what is far more important as a tremendous hope for whole mankind. On the other hand, this interest in no more than technological advance was a vast danger to questions of ethics. As one can see from this novel, Huxley himself felt that hope for mankind lay not in technological progress, but was inseparably bound to man's view of the world. He feared, that unchecked research was inherently dangerous, and that the consequences can be unpredictable. "Brave New World" offers a view of the world as it might become if science is no longer ruled by man but man is ruled by science and thus puts at stake his freedom. Nowadays, probably everybody is familiar with the debates concerning the extraordinary breakthroughs in science, and especially in cloning. People are trying to determine whether life and society will be enhanced by these new aspects or completely reshaped. When talking about progress, most people think of scientific advances and discoveries that are benefic
] a bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate, will divide. However, for these few advantages society had to pay a terribly high price. For soma has no side effects, people can be drugged into a dream world for twenty-four hours a day. Games consist of advanced technological apparatus and low organization, creating very superficial entertainment without satisfying humanity's need to be creative. For example, one of the lower classes, the Epsilons, have a high amount of alcohol injected in their embryo. However, the citizens in "Brave New World" are more likely to be animals than humans, since they are conditioned like animals by advanced psychological methods. " The need for stability can, in the eyes of the government, only be achieved if people think and look the same after undergoing processes made available by scientific advances in the field of biology. Science and technology should serve mankind and not the other way round. It could be used not only to escape the pressures of life, but also to escape life itself. From eight to ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo into a full-sized adult. There is no family, no love, no science or art or history- all of which are preliminary to anything that we would call society. In "Brave New World" human beings are produced by the so called 'Bokanovsky process. Society is thus conditioned to believe that "one cubic centimeter cures ten gloomy sentiments". "Murder kills only the individual and, after all, what is an individual? With a sweeping gesture he indicated the rows of microscopes, the test-tubes, the incubators. Instead, human beings are raised in conditioning centers.
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