Freudian Theory
Sigmund Freud was a Viennese physician, whose psychoanalytic theory is the best-known psychodynamic approach today. He believed that behavior revealed unconscious internal forces. His work shows there are probably three parts that make up individual personality. All three parts are used for most behavioral decisions. This paper will go over: the id; the ego; the superego; as well as interactions of the id, ego, and superego. The id is thought to be made up of natural biological instincts and urges. The id's instincts and urges lie in the unconscious. They are all self-serving, impulsive, and irrational. The id runs according to the pleasure principle (Dennis Coon pg. 465). That means the id will try to act on any pleasurable experience it conceives of. The libido, or energy of the id flows from l
Interactions of the Id, the Ego, and the Superego A person's interactions with the outside world must contain an equilibrium of power between the id, the ego, and the superego. Freud thought the libido emphasized the effort to live as well as have sex. The id clamors for immediate satisfaction of sexual desires, but is opposed by the superego (which finds the very thought of sex shocking). The Ego One's ego powers direct behavior by adjusting the id's desires to real settings and occasions. He also believed we have a death instinct, or as he called it Thanatos. I believe he is right about how these three things work together, but I did not agree with his theory of personality development. This is where he suspected aggressive and destructive urges came from. If that superego was too harsh he said that would cause a person to become repressed, stern, or feel unbearable guilt. Sigmund suspected the superego could make a difference in the life of that person. This is a short example of how they must coexist. However, if that person were to meet a goal set by the conscience they would feel pride (Dennis Coon pg.
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Acceptance Essays
