Bacon
From the seventeenth century to the Age of Revolution, the shift from spiritual deference to secular or scientific fascination happened gradually. The new faith in man’s rational abilities led to a rise in secular feeling and a corresponding decline in God’s importance. Francis Bacon, among many other prominent figures in history, helped encourage this display of feelings. Francis Bacon was born in London in the year 1551 and died in 1626. He was a propogandizer for science, but himself, was not a scientist. He discussed in his writings many aspects in attaining scientific knowledge. Firstly, he felt the need to challenge the old text in order to make further progress. Secondly, he discussed how man is limited to what he observes. Finally, Bacon enumerated four classes of Idols, which hamper human understanding. Bacon’s proposals had a powerful influence on the development of science in seventeenth century Europe. Bacon had a strong rejection of Aristotelianism. He credited Aristotle’s theories to the era of that time, but vehemently attacked its usage in modern Day science. Experience, he claimed, had an advantage ov
Thus, scientists were regarded as the only link to truth. Idols of the Theatre are false laws of demonstration, stemming from various dogmas and philosophies. His beliefs were in sync with the creed of that time, which was the emphasis on man’s capabilities in understanding. Instead of speculating reasoning to building general theories, experimental research was urged. This gave an enormous leap in crystallizing the modern scientific method. Introducing new concepts to fit in with old axioms would impede on the search for the truth. Thus began the general theory of inductive reasoning. In the pursuit of knowledge, people were urged to question everything they were told. People were inspired to search for the truth on their own. Thus, he encouraged people to venture out on their own quest for wisdom. Man started to rely on himself, as an individual. There is only so much a person can express with words. Mankind as a whole developed and matured into thinking, rational species. As time progresses, certain truths get revealed that conflict with old findings. In order to make a general observation, one had to collect a multitude of facts to analyze and compare.
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