Genetic Engineering The Frontier
Science is a still somewhat obscure creature that continues to evolve, radically changing the face of mankind perhaps faster than it's creator. The magnificent world of science has witnessed many profound breakthroughs and advances in this past century, but none as noteworthy as genetic engineering. As a subset of the more general subject of biotechnology, genetic engineering is "the process of altering genetic material by purposeful manipulation of DNA (Wallace 339)." To some, this field illustrates malicious scientists "playing God," while to others it is a treasure chest of knowledge that holds the key to solving problems such as world hunger, cancer, and AIDS. "Scientists have already been able to turn microbes into millions of tiny factories producing drugs, alcohol, and chemicals, and astonishing forecasts are being made for genetic engineering's future contributions to health, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture (Sylvester 2)." By engineering the plants and other organisms that are the source for medications, possible defects that may occur due to mutations and genetic diseases can be avoided completely. This could not only produce a more effective medicine, but save lives as well. Howeve
Eventually, succession must occur and when it does, the result was worth the mandatory trial and error. The Gene Age: Genetic Engineering and the Next Industrial Revolution. Mary Shelley's, Frankenstein, of the 19th century, is a exquisite example of science gone haywire, as a monster is constructed much like a patch-work quilt. There are arguments on each side and still more arising in the areas of animal rights, patenting, and environmental and ecosystem concerns. By the 1970s, scientists began splicing and adhering DNA fragments to other DNA fragments in effect creating recombinant DNA. However, one type of disease is not caused by a bacterium, but an organism's own defective genotype. r, risks still remain in using genetic engineering to solve the world's problems. Sometimes it may take hundreds of transgenic embryos for a single one to succeed. They may not appear as foreign to this earth, but they do contain at least one altered gene. As a student, I find biology, specifically genetics, extremely fascinating. Molecular biology and the DNA revolution are already having an enormous impact on medicine. "An unlucky five percent of [of babies] are born with some kind of congenital disorder (Aldridge 140).
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