Machiavelli
Niccolo Machiavelli : Political GeniusNiccolo Machiavelli was not one, but three men: a politicaltheorist, a military theorist, and a famous writer. Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence in 1469. TheMachiavelli family was one of the most prominent politically in thecity, having 15 Gonfaloniere among his ancestors.1 Niccolo'sfather, Bernardo Machiavelli was a legal consultant in the city,prominent participant in humanist scholarship of the day, and closeassociate of the city's First Chancellor. Niccolo received the verytop quality humanist education available. We first hear of him playing an active role in the affairs of hisnative city in 1498, when the position for head of second chancery,came open. He was only twenty-nine years old at the time, anddidn't have any previous experience. However, his nomination wasconfirmed and he was appointed second chancellor of theFlorentine Republic.2 Machiavelli's official position involved him invery important duties. The first and second chanceries bothhandled official correspondence dealing with Florence's domestic,foreign, and military affairs. As head of the second chancier,Machiavelli was also soon assigned the further job
No one, assuredly, is forcing him to readit. Involuntary recruiting is the main form of education for apeople who want to be free and the best remedy for a peoplealready corrupted by indolence of peace. Idleness leads to indolence and corruption. Within weeks the free republic of Florence wasswept away, and in came oligarchy, and the Medici family assumedabsolute power. He states,"Machiavelli is only striving by this maxim to inspire princes with asecret jealousy for their generals and allies. 10 Machiavelli ran to take office, but his reputation with The Princemade people think that his political views were like the Medici andwas not elected. Frederick of Prussiaattacks The Prince, chapter by chapter. In November 1512, Machiavelli was dismissedfrom his government post and forbidden to leave Florentine territoryfor a year. "17 Frederick of Prussia criticizes Machiavelli all the way throughthe book, making smart remarks ever so often. During the nextfourteen years, Machiavelli was sent on numerous diplomaticmissions to France, Switzerland, and Germany.
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