ath
penalty moratorium. Michelle Stevens, a columnist for the Chicago Sun-Times,
reported that in 1998 Illinois State Representative Coy Pugh (D-Chicago)
introduced a resolution calling for a bi-partisan panel to study the death
penalty in Illinois. During the study all executions would be postponed.
This proposal was initially killed but revived following the recent
Yet, this call for a moratorium on the death penalty is not the first time
that state executions have been opposed. Throughout its history capital
punishment has been opposed on many premises. In discussion forums across
the world many individuals often cite deterrence of crime as a viable
defense of capital punishment. However, comprehensive studies, including the
1994 FBI Uniform crime Report, indicate that capital punishment does not
serve as a deterrent to crime. According to the American Civil Liberties
Union, the death penalty not only does not deter crime- among states that
have either abolished or instituted the death penalty crime and murder rates
have remained unchanged. Additionally, Eric Pooley of Time magazine, in his
research, reports that no proof exists to substantiate claims that capital
punishment discourages crime by anyone other than the criminals whom are
executed. Glenn Lammi, of the Washington Legal Foundation is quoted as
saying that "there are no convincing studies" [connecting] the death penalty
In the absence of persuasive studies linking capital punishment and crime
rates, who better to turn to than the individuals who walk the thin blue
line- law enforcement officials may be better equipped to address this
subject. Time magazine reports that 67% of polled police chiefs also did not
believe that the death penalty deters [crime such as] homicide.
According to a 1994 Government Accounting Office report (GAO) substantial
evidence indicates that co...