Social Darwinism and its use to Justify Business Practices of the 19th and
Thesis: The need for a justification of enormous wealth of a few and an
unimaginable poverty of millions was, as many tend to believe, fulfilled by
the emergence of a theory called Social Darwinism, which on one hand was
regarded as a primary defense of business activities, and on the other, was
I. Definition and origin of Social Darwinism
III. Overemphasis on Social Darwinism
B. Relied on Christian and other arguments
During the late 19th, and early 20th century, the United States experienced a
growth of industry like it has never seen before. New patents and inventions
flourished. New products flooded the market. While thousands of poor,
hungry, and unemployed crowded the streets, the rich were busy displaying
their enormous wealth. Even though the need for reform was overwhelming,
for the majority of Americans, nothing was being done. The big bosses were
able to buy off the politicians and persuade them to vote in their favor. While
the rich were getting richer, and the poor getting poorer, the politicians
watched. The need for a justification of the enormous wealth of a few and an
unimaginable poverty of millions was, as many tended to believe, fulfilled by
the emergence of a theory called Social Darwinism, which on one hand was
regarded as a primary defense of business activities, and on the other, was
nothing more than a myth. Social Darwinism, the experts say, "was a
short-lived theory of social evolution, vigorously discussed in America,
which rationalized and justified the harsh facts of social stratification in an
attempt to reconcile them with the prevalent ideology of equalitarianism. The
emergence of Social Darwinism was perhaps the most visible effect on the
social sciences of Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species" (Tax and Krucoff
402). In simple terms, Social Darwinism was an application (ma...