assisted suicide or euthanasia
On July 26, 1997, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld decisions in New York and Washington State that criminalized assisted suicide. As of April 1999, physicians-assisted suicide is illegal in all but a couple of states. Over thirty states have established laws prohibiting assisted suicide, and of those who don't have statues, a number of them prohibit it through common law. In Michigan, Jack Kevorkian was initially charged with violating the state statue. He was charged with first-degree murder and delivering a controlled substance without a license. The assisted suicide charge was dropped, however, he was eventually convicted of second-degree murder and delivering a controlled substance without a license. Only one state, Oregon, has legalized assisted suicide. The Oregon law, which went into effect in October 1997, provides that a doctor may prescribe, but not administer, a lethal dose of medication to a patient who has less than six months to live. As of April 1999, 23 patients were given the drugs under the statue, and 15 of them used the drugs to commit suicide. A report released by the Oregon State Health Division found that the law was working well and had not been subjec
Whether or not this view is unpopular to some, people should still have the right to make that decision concerning their own welfare. The physician must be sure that the patient is not requesting death because his or her comfort care is not good enough. However, some people define euthanasia to include both voluntary and involuntary termination of life. Many of these people would like to use suicide as an option in case they develop a terminal disease and life becomes unbearable. The patient must have a condition that can not be cured be cured and must have severe suffering. Bio Medical Ethics: Proposed Clinical Criteria for Physician-Assisted Suicide. The first organizations are the conservative religious groups; they are often the same organizations that oppose access to abortion. Depression is a major factor that causes a patient's judgement to be altered.
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