Industrial Revolution1
Prior to the 18th century, in the United States and Western Europe, the majority of the population lived on farms. However, during the 1700's many remarkable new innovations came into being which caused an upheaval of sorts. "New forms of power, such as steam, replaced animal strength and human muscle. The factory system of making goods came into use. All of these advances affected patterns of living as well as working. Because society was so transformed, this time of great change is known as the Industrial Revolution." (Perry, Scholl, Davis...491) The Industrial Revolution brought upon many changes in society. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the United States had established an agrarian society and soon, the Industrial Revolution would lead to rapid urbanization. There were many revolutions that took place within the Industrial Revolution. "A revolution in agriculture had paved the way for the Industrial Revolution." (491) Farmers were in dire need to increase production, which in turn would increase trade. "The Agricultural Revolution began in 1701, when Jethro Tull invented a mechanical drill for planting." (492) A Transportation Revolution broke out when traders and commuters needed better methods of transportati
Livermore owned two hundred acres of land, where he and his five children grew corn, wheat and oats and raised hogs and sheep. The Transportation Revolution led to the building of canals and railroads. "Based on simple principles, the cotton gin was finished in 1793. " (Compton's) It takes about one day to get a pound of cotton if the fibers are being separated by hand. " In his own words, Watt describes the realization that he comes to regarding steam and how to apply it. bestowing ceaseless, anxious attention for hours, where science says that 'A twenty-minute strain is long enough for a growing mind. 53) The steam engine would soon power factories, boats, and trains. (215) However, factory owners were driven by profit. "An old Indian chieftain was shown the ways and wonders of New York," and when asked, "What is the most surprising thing you have seen?" his only response was, "Little children working. " (Storer, 50) The key motivation behind the invention of the steam engine, was the need for power. The trade of raw materials and finished products increased between England and the South. He barely made enough money to support his family.
Common topics in this essay:
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employ women,
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support family,
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led building canals,
finished products,
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