Abortion and Politics
a·bor·tion: n. 1. Induced termination of a pregnancy and expulsion of an embryo or fetus that is incapable of survival. 2. A miscarriage. 3. Cessation of normal growth, esp. of a body part, prior to full development or maturation. 4. An aborted organism. 5. Something malformed or incompletely developed; a monstrosity. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." So wrote the founders of our country: the authors of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. They stated that one of our most undeniable rights, as a citizen in this country, is the right to life. But when does life begin? It is the question that has fueled the debate over abortion since the landmark Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade in 1973. Although the controversy regarding the issue has traditionally fallen to a more religious and moral debate, it still has powerful political implications and can easily stir great amounts of emotion in the political arena. Women had been obtaining abortions illegally for countless years before Roe, and the public was calling for change. The political fervor
" The US Constitution Online, 1999; http://www. For instance, a law requiring parental consent for minors to obtain an abortion in all cases was argued and struck down. Many pro-lifers and situationalists felt that this feeling would destroy any efforts towards anti-abortion laws being passed. Abortion: The Continuing Controversy. Pro-life groups regard life as sacred, whether in the womb or living and breathing on this earth, and that there is be no excuse for the purposeful theft of life. In another trial, the court ruled that the father could not override a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy. " It was also argued that both rulings were made to invalidate certain instances: in Dred, the Missouri Compromise was voided and in Roe, it "invalidated the efforts of state legislatures to reform their abortion laws without surrendering state jurisdiction over abortion. With these appointments, the pro-Roe majority of 7-2 was now reversed to be a 5-4 majority opposed to the former ruling. Samford, the infamous 1857 case that declared that blacks had no rights. Whether it is the Supreme Court, the Presidency, Congress, or a governor's office, this issue has been involved in, in one or more situations. Those opposed to abortion were given a glimmer of hope when Congress attempted to overturn the now eight-year-old decision with a new piece of legislature. Since these decisions, the political tide has been turning and it is very possible that the Roe ruling may be overturned within a decade.
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