Adolescent abortion
Less then twenty-five years ago, any women who elected to terminate her pregnancy usually had to resort to illegal, unsanitary, and unsafe means. Abortion was frequently considered a criminal offense committed by the woman and the physician performing the procedure. The Supreme Court cases leading to the legalization of abortion began in 1963 with Griswold v. Connecticut. The court invalidated a Connecticut statute that made possession and use of contraceptives by married couples a criminal offense. The case of Griswold was later expanded to encompass the woman's right not only to prevent but also to terminate her pregnancy. In the case of Roe v. Wade, the court held that state regulation of woman's access to abortion at all times during her pregnancy is impermissible. In finding unconstitutional a Texas statute that did not allow abortion unless it was performed to save the mother's life, the Court eliminated most restrictions on an adult woman's right to an abortion. According to the book, abortion data are difficult to collect , and national statistics can only be considered estimates. The figures included in this paper are primarily based on the data provi
By 1979 premarital sexual intercourse was not uncommon, with one out of two woman aged 15-19 reporting they had ever had sexual intercourse. At the present time, a teenager in most cases has control over the interpersonal consequences of having an abortion because she decides who should be able to know the information that she is seeking or has had an abortion. (Melton 1986:45)Teenagers between 18 and 19 years of age have the highest demand for abortion services for women of any age, at 61. In the long run the teenager have life-long damage such as feelings of guilt and regret. 1 million pregnancies of females under the age of twenty annually are terminated by induced abortions. (Melton 1986:60)The rise in teenage abortion rates has been greater than that for women of childbearing age overall. In contrast, the number of abortions to teenagers increased from 244,570 a rise of 84%. PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTSWomen who receive abortions usually have a number of psychological effects. Over 36% of black females aged 15-19 had first experienced intercourse before age 15 and for whites it was 19%. In other words, a teenager can keep her abortion a secret by either not telling anyone about it or by telling certain trustworthy people. Between the ages 15-19, the number of abortions went from 232,440 in 1973 to 433,330 in 1981, an increase of 86%. Black women experienced intercourse at younger ages than whites.
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