A Permanent Death - Capital Punishment
Essay written by Unknown
There are five basic reasons that society uses when imposing "punishment" that
I've been able to conclude from my readings. I will discuss these societal concepts
and show that the death penalty does not serve to further them. As a result William
Smith should not be subject to the death penalty and in fact the same should be
abolished from our system of "punishment".
Deterrence is basically defined as "the punishment should fit the crime." Under this
concept, the individual committing the crime and society are prevented from
committing this action again. In the case of the death penalty, an individual kills
another human and he is "punished" for it by death. Punishment is supposed to be
a temporary penalization for a wrongful action. Death is far from temporary. One is
to learn from one's mistakes. How can the person learn if they are paying for their
mistake with their life? In Ernest van den Haag's article, "The Ultimate Punishment:
A Defense" he states, "The death penalty is our harshest punishment. It is
irrevocable: it ends the existence of those punished, instead of temporarily
imprisoning them." (Haag, 251). By imposing the death penalty the individual does
not learn from their mistakes and neither does society.
Under this concept, punishment should be economical. As Haag points out, "...the
monetary cost of appealing a capital sentence is excessive." (Haag, 253). Further,
"...actual mo...