Censorship s
"Censorship, so far as I see it, is like a law which prohibits swimming altogether because such a law will prevent someone from swimming in a sewer" (Brower 1). Here, in the twenty-first century, the banning of thoughts and ideas in humanities and media has become one of the most widely disputed issues facing this country. Though it is highly controversial, hazardous to literature, and unconstitutional, censorship is rampant in America. Censorship is defined as "Policy of restricting the public expression of ideas, opinions, conceptions, and impulses, which have or are believed to have the capacity to undermine the governing authority or the social and moral order which that authority considers itself bound to protect" (Abraham 357). There is said to be four different categories, which are referred to as political, religious, against obscenity, and censorship affecting academic freedom. All of these categories are equal in their destructiveness towards free speech. There are two different forms that censorship takes; prior, which refers to advance suppression and "post facto" which is suppression after it has been published (Brower 5). Authorities since the beginning of the written word have used bo
The second is that the minds of those who would be subjected to the ideas to be censored are not capable of seeing the "falsity" and would hence be led astray. Most frequently, books are challenged because they contain curse words, violence, sex, homosexuality, or rebellious children (ALA). There is still one more substantial reason that censorship is hazardous. " There have also been many court cases that have dealt with censorship. It is easy to say that censorship will always be a highly controversial issue and that there will always be many people with strong viewpoints on both sides. The reasons for protesting censorship are wide and abundant but the most substantial reason is that our constitution specifically forbids it. There were as many as 4,500 instances of book challenges in 1994 and forty-two percent of the complainants were successful in having the offending books banned (ALA). Sullivan found that the press is not censurable and it even cannot be sued for allegedly libelous statements unless deliberate malice is proved. Some people believe that does not apply to students in public schools. How are we to learn form out mistakes if we never know we made them"(Corner 4)? The most common way that information is censored is with books. Librarians, who buy at least half of hardcover literary trade books published, have ever-tightening budgets and face a constricted job market. Authorities since the beginning of the written word have used both of these forms of censorship. When librarians, publishers, and writers censor themselves the public is being denied the opportunity to decide for themselves what is appropriate.
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