Dissociative Identity Disorder
From the Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, dissociative identity disorder (DID) is recognized as the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently take control of the behavior. There is an inability to recall important personal information, the extent of which is too great to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness (1994). It is a kind of amnesia that repressed all the traumatic memories most of the time lived during childhood. The most frequent traumatisms that cause this disorder are the sexual abuse. The alter personalities are created to cope with intolerable abuse. They are characterized as sometimes having different age and gender. Some alters may be right-handed, others left-handed. Some alters may need different prescription glasses, have a specific food allergies, or show different responses to alcohol or medications (cited in the Wolrd of Psychology, Putnam et al.1986). The DIDSome of them could be really violent and inflict self-mutilation. Problems sometimes occur in the diagnosis of the disorder. There are psychologists who incorrectly diagnosed the patients as depr
These persons' therapies are not efficient so their lives continue on as before, unchanged. After having used this psychoanalysis, the healing stage does not occur when the patient recognizes the memories but it occurs as the result of correcting cognitive errors, processing traumatic affect, and developing more adaptive coping skills (Collin A. The purpose of the fist stage is also to evaluate if the client has another disorder and treat this before beginning the therapy. The psychodynamic therapy is also well explained by Wood, Wood, Wood & Desmarais, this kind of therapy is a psychoanalysis which goals are to uncover repressed memories and to bring to consciousness the buried, unresolved conflits believed to lie at the root of the person's problem. The cognitive and psychodynamic therapies had good results on the progress of Dissociative Identity Disorder treatment. The cognitive therapy emphasises on present behaviors rather than what happened in the past as the psychodynamic therapy does. Studies have been done to determine the effectiveness of these therapies. Ross relates a therapy which consists in current techniques that are used by many psychotherapists to cope with DID as the cognitive and the psychodynamic therapy. There is no scientific evidence that medication affects the symptoms of the disorder; it has not been proved that any medication had a stabilizing effect. It is conducted in a problem-soving mode, involving cognitive and psychodynamic techniques. Many people realized the lost years and, depending on their position in the life cycle, can find it very painful. The last phase of the treatment still requires attention over the patient.
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