Marx
In Karl Marx's sociological dissertation "The German Ideology" he argues that humans by nature are multifaceted and creative beings. In addition to that notion he also believes that people are social beings, having an intrinsic or as he states it a "human essence" to want to be able to work and live in an environment that will allow them to be collective and productive. Marx feels that when humans are denied any of the above-mentioned areas, which he calls "human nature," they are being alienated. His notions of alienation are what drove his work and beliefs. Despite what many think, Marx's "Manifesto of the Communist Party" and "The German Ideology" are not as much political theories more than they are social theories. (Class 10/03/00) Marx utilizes the rhetorical strategy of explicit word usage to convey his message of the importance of being creative, multi-faceted and social. Today we see the trend of the temporary or "temp" workers that are hired by one company to work for another company for short periods of time or until a specific project or season is complete. These "temps" have the freedom to add variety to what they do by leaving any particular job when they choose, while still having the liberty to move on to
If Marx were alive today it can be favorably assumed that he would view the temporary worker as the only decent way of earning a living because of the fact that they are able to become as close to the "whole man" as possible in today's capitalistic society by way of creative, multi-faceted, and social beings. " (Class 9/28/00) According to Marx capitalism's work conditions do not enable humans to work with others and develop relationships; this can be seen as a distortion of human nature. In the following quote Marx again uses word usage to convey his message:By social we understand the co-operation of several individuals, no matter under what conditions, in what manner and to what end. " "The German Ideology," and "Manifesto of the Communist Party," give us insight into why I believe Marx would give positive feedback to the temp worker; focusing on the temps ability to be multi-faceted, creative, and social in their lives. They are able to bring all their skills into their current line of work while also learning other traits. Marx felt that if humans were denied any of aspect of "human nature" they would feel alienated from themselves and from society. The word 'livelihood' in the quote demonstrates how a human would feel estranged from their own life and self if they were not given the option to choose their own duties for the day. ' (Page 157)By using phrases such as 'no matter under what conditions,' Marx is letting his audience know exactly how much he deem his theory as true. The temporary worker has the ability to be creative, the capability to choose from many different occupations. ' When a temporary worker begins a new line of work they are able to establish relationships with new people. Marx believes that it is important for humans to have the ability to be able to choose their daily work. When a person is allowed to become social in their work environment Marx believes that they not only will produce more efficiently, but they will also be "less alienated with the product they are producing;" (Class 10/05/00) bringing them closer to becoming a "whole man. " (Class 9/26/00) The "whole man" is what Marx judges as a person who is opportune enough to be able to live their life in terms of his assumptions of "human nature.
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