mental retardation
Mental retardation has been around since the beginning of time, but we are only able to trace it historically back about 200 years ago beginning in the 1700's through present time. In this paper, I will give the reader more knowledge about mental retardation and how it is still viewed as a social problem today.Has society really come to understand the disorder that plagues the lives of many or are they still being viewed as the deviant outcast in society? It is important that the term mental retardation be defined before continuing; the Merriam - Webster Collegiate Dictionary states Mental Retardation as being:" Sub average intellectual ability that is equivalent to or less than an IQ of 70, is present from birth or infancy and is manifested especially by abnormal development by learning difficulties and by problems in social adjustments".Prior to the 18th century little was known about mental retardation, no one really knew who these people with special needs were, why they acted like they did and above all they did not know how they should be treated. In the book entitled Mental Retardation by Mary Beirne-Smith, James R. Patton, and Richard Ittenbach, it states that many people in society viewed these people as buffoons,
It states in seven points to the world the rights and quality of life the mentally retarded are to expect. Individuals were still being institutionalized at an alarming rate; tragically, many persons who should not have been placed in these settings found themselves there. Itard was a medical doctor who was concerned with diseases of the ear and the needs of the deaf. Group homes provide care, supervision, and training for a small number of unrelated individuals. Those people in society were more willing to help the less fortunate people with solid intervention. Throughout history, different patterns and methods of treatment were developed, but it was still not until the 20th century that retardation became a describable condition. The mentally retarded can participate in such programs as the Special Olympics. During that same year Itard had an effect on many, it was because of him that another man by the name of Seguin wrote a book entitled Idiocy and Its Treatment by Physiological Methods, which became a major reference work for educating people with retardation in the latter part of the 19th century. Also stated in the book entitled Mental Retardation that little service if any was provided to people with special needs, it was protective nature (i. My research has not uncovered much in the way where adequate training was made available during those times. During the late 19th century asylums, state hospitals and sanitariums were being recognized as the place for the mentally retarded. The mentally retarded can be productive citizens by training in a vocational school.
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