Juvenile Delinquency and Society
Throughout time, crime has played in an important part in the function of society. We see crime in the news everyday, in our communities, in our schools, and in some cases, even in our immediate families. Which reaches out and takes a stranglehold on the human-interest angle of the general public's mind, and makes us become enveloped in the thought processes of the modern criminal. Along these lines, the fascination with delinquent behavior and the mind of the delinquent has prompted the development of numerous theories, and the continuous, yet rigorous, study of youth behavior. But only recently has the concept of juvenile delinquency become an issue in the way crime among youth is viewed. Our society tends to hold children in special regards in most cases, and the implementation of the juvenile court system led to the development of specific theories such as neutralization, labeling, and social control theories, by people which had a first-hand interest in these juvenile delinquency cases. These theories help investigators, parents, family, peers, and the community, to better understand why our children do what they do. For years, factors such as gender, race, age, and social class, h
And as students, we can ponder the concepts presented by theorists, and wonder how they can explain or at least help society understand, but what juvenile delinquency actually is, and how to prevent it or lessen it, will be researched, discussed, and debated for years to come, so that society can work more efficiently to help youths such as Matt make the right decision when he is faced with delinquency. " Journal of Crime and Research in Delinquency 31:235. With the development of endless theories, delinquency continues to happen on a daily basis, and researchers continually see "good boys and girls gone bad". This simple negative setback, is enough to prompt a delinquent act in some instances. " Journal of Social Psychology 140:536. Matt could very well assert that since he is a juvenile he is not going to held responsible for his actions, that the act may be ignored in the American justice system, though he is forgetting about the juvenile court system. Parent's social class have a great effect on this as well. Also being an adolescent male, which is very easily influenced at age fifteen, studies have found that, males have a different emotional response to crime than a female would, that males are more likely to respond to strain with crime, and that generally, a male is susceptible to more stresses than a female would be, which is yet another factor to consider in this situation (Agnew and Broidy, 1997). As a child is growing up, they are subjected to the views of the adults that "govern" their lives (Hewitt and Regoli, 2000). By doing this, Matt is using a very common aspect of this theory otherwise known as, a technique of neutralization (Hewitt and Regoli, 2000). Many juvenile delinquents hold shame in their labels, and have a greater association with the label with which they are identified (Hayes, 2000).
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