Child LaBOR
Child labor is a serious problem in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries. Labor is defined as physical or mental work especially of the hard or fatiguing kind. (Webster's Dictionary) Child labor usually means work that is done by children under the age of 15, which restricts or damages their physical, emotional, intellectual, social, or spiritual growth as children. The International Labor organization estimates that there are 250 million children worldwide, between the ages of 5 and 14, who are now working. "Africa and Asia together account for over 90 percent of total child employment" (Faraaz Siddiqi) Child labor is especially common in the rural areas of these countries. Usually there are no age requirements for schooling or for work. There are many reasons that these children work; poverty, lack of education, lack of knowledge of one's rights and cultural tradition are all contributing factors. These children are often working in severe and hazardous conditions. These children are deprived and mistreated. They are often beat or severely punished for making even the slightest mistakes. They receive low wages and perform tasks that are usually the work of adults. The Interna
There are many different organizations here in America that try to raise awareness about child labor. Children are sent to work to help support their families who might be in such desperate conditions that even the meager salary the children receive will help For example; minors in Paraguay contribute almost a quarter of the total family income. (Siddiqi) Many times the lack of education by both the parents and the children are major contributors to the number of child workers. Asia is led by India, which has 44 million child laborers, giving it the largest child work force in the world. " At least half of these children are under the age of 10. Bonding is also a common practice in Pakistan and the children often regard it as a right of passage into adulthood. A worker can also enter into bondage to their employer by requesting an advance on future wages they expect to earn. Many families raise their daughters solely to take over the household duties in order to release the mother. tional Labour Office reports that children work the longest hours and are the worst paid of all laborers. The first type involves a child inheriting a debt carried by their parents. Child Labor in Pakistan"Pakistan has recently passed laws greatly limiting child labor and indentured servitude- but those laws are universally ignored, and some 11 million children, aged four to fourteen, keep the country's factories operating, often working in brutal and squalid conditions. In all these cases the debt is consistently increased to a sum beyond the capacity of the worker. Early in this decade the Pakistan National Assembly enacted two laws meant to curb such practices. Even if laws restricting child labor do exist in these countries, the people are virtually unaware of their rights as well as their children's rights. In India, people of the lower caste system are expected to perform manual labor, and are therefore even less likely to attend school.
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