unkrainianamerican folklore
Purposes of Ukrainian-American Folklore The relatively large Ukrainian community in the United States has many traditions and customs, most of which stem from a feeling of Ukrainian nationalism. As Ukraine was being overtaken by Russia, Ukrainians were immigrating by the thousands to the US. Ukrainians moving to the new world were leaving behind a disappearing culture and moving to a completely different land. Immigrants were proud of their heritage, and many of the traditions that were started in America exist to preserve this heritage and to pass it on to future generations. The Ukrainian Boy Scouting program is one such tradition. Ukrainians in America started this program in the early 1900's to train their young to return to Ukraine and drive the Russians out. This began as resistance to Russian rule over Ukraine. All boys and girls participate in this intermittently throughout the year, starting at age seven and continuing for life. Ukrainian Boy Scouts is very different from the typical American view of Boy Scouts, in that it involves a more rigorous wilderness-training program. This is because the program was essentially started as a military training program, and although it exists now only for fun
" Ukrainian youths were out of place in America with no sense of identity, and these programs made the adjustment less difficult. " Of course, today it is doubtful that many families strongly believe that the universe hatched from a giant egg or that a decorated egg can protect them from evil, so the continued existence of this tradition suggests that it serves another function. The song also reminds Ukrainians of why it is important to preserve their culture, to restore Ukraine to glory. and tradition, many of the subjects and ideas taught to the youths remain the same. A group of organized rebels known as the Cossacks, who hoped to end Russian Rule, isolated themselves in a fort in the Carpathian Mountains. To Ukrainians, the Hopak represents the Cossacks, who gave their lives to protect Ukrainian culture as Russia outlawed the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian books. In the basket they put kielbasa, babka (special bread), hard-boiled eggs, one peeled hard-boiled egg, butter, and cream cheese. " The youth programs involve American-born Ukrainians at a young age, insuring that they will grow up to preserve Ukrainian heritage and culture. At Ukrainian debutante balls, the men who know the dance do it during a specific song, which is played at every ball. Outsiders often refer it to as the "Russian Dance", but it is actually a Ukrainian dance. Pysanky are a religious art form that all Ukrainian families create before Easter, both in Ukraine and the US. " Many Ukrainian households in America keep Pysanky around the house to "ward off evil. This is a somber song, which is sung at serious gatherings such as funerals or church. Professionally done Pysanky can be sold for as much as 1000 dollars, so clearly outsiders to Ukrainian life feel this way as well. Many other immigrant groups in the US practice their respective traditions for the same reason.
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