The Roots of Dependency
1. The Navajos, Pawnees, and Choctaws all had to endure European, political, economical, and environmental threats to their own culture. When the life and subsistence system (hunting and gathering) of an Indian Nation is affected; in one way or another it has an affect on an Indian population as a hole. The trials and tribulations that these three tribal nations have experienced is proof of that. Gradually the Indian community would go through a period of destruction and enormous amounts of prejudice that consequently would be the North American Indian's downfall. The reliability of the Navajos to the government to maintain their everyday Navajo culture was prevalent due to the despicable attitudes and influence of Europeans. "By 1945 the government had transformed the Navajo economy.....They were no longer self-supporting people (White, 310)." Navajo dependency would point the finger at the reduction of resources as the cause of the problem. Resources such as the issuing of grazing permits, stockowners being forced below subsistence, and one-half of the Navajos corn crop were just a few of the redu
How did the Pawnee get to this point? Disease, subsistence failure, and cultural breakdown were the major factors. The death rates of the Pawnee were so preposterous in such a short amount of time that disease couldn't be the only factor. The biggest factor other than disease was simply the "will to live (White, 205). The Choctaw, Pawnee and Navajo all made decisions in altering traditional economic and cultural ways clearly caused by those actions of whites. Ways such as the depending on crops raised by the Pawnee. The loss of subsistence land would be the biggest change of the North American Indians. One way for reform was modernization. All three tribal nations, the Choctaw, Pawnee, and Navajo share the unique religious aspect of having symbolic cultures. The Choctaws land and labor gradually took the back seat. Towards the end Richard White discusses a very good point about decision-making. " The Pawnees original dependence on goods that are redistributed within the society now was dependent on American goods outside their community. Since agriculture the Pawnee tended to become more and more unreliable than what would be a healthy lifestyle.
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Acceptance Essays
