Absolutism vs Realism
Absolutism and relativism are two extreme ethical approaches to reality. While they are both valid and supported by facts, they are very contrasting in their views. Values are what a person cares about and thinks is worthwhile. For example, values can include life, love, religious faith, freedom, relationships, health, justice, education, family and many other things. Usually these values are what provides the passion in a person's life, and gives them hope and a reason for being. A person might go to any lengths to protect what they feel is right and to preserve these values. Values can be divided up into two subcategories: absolute and relative. Absolute values deal with conventional ethics. In absolutism, everything is certain. Relativism, on the other hand, is more subjective. It includes concepts such as utilitarianism and idealism. Relativism stresses the idea that nothing is certain. These two ideals are extremes when approaching reality and values. An ethical absolutist believes that there is a single or universal moral standard that is equally applicable to all people at all times, and each society must adhere to them. There is one moral law, one universal code, and one eter
There is a distinct difference between what is "actually" right and what is "thought" to be right. When faced with a moral decision, one test of a moral act is to ask oneself, "Is this the kind of act that everyone should perform?" This question can determine whether a given principle is moral and objective or merely subjective. Part of the relativist view deals with utilitarianism, which was supported by John Stuart Mill. Contrary to ethical absolutism, ethical relativism claims that if two individuals disagree on a moral view, both can be right, since moral views are not right or wrong. The extreme opposite of absolutism is relativism. Kant, a German philosopher, was one of the greatest thinkers of all time, and his writings are widely used to study ethics and morality. May 7, 1984 v190 p15Sherman, Bob. Relativism is subjective and seeks to gain happiness; therefore, this ideal makes perfect sense. Immanuel Kant supports absolutism, while J.
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