PGA Tour vs Casey Martin
The situation has arisen from the dreams of Casey Martin, a golfer who played with Tiger Woods at Stanford was trying in 1998 to make it as a professional golfer. He has Klippel-Trenaunay-Webber syndrome, a congenital circulatory disorder that causes severe swelling in his right leg and foot and makes it all but impossible for him to walk 18 holes. Martin, at the time 25 years of age, wanted to ride in a cart from shot to shot, as he did in college, but the PGA had strict rules about not doing that. Golfers on the Senior Tour can use carts (not all do), but those on the regular tour and the minor-league Nike Tour "shall not use automotive transportation," according to the PGA. The PGA Tour does allow carts in the early rounds at qualifying school. Martin went to court, citing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). If Casey Martin, a disabled professional golfer, gained an advantage over his competitors by using a cart then the PGA would have been correct in not allowing him to use a cart. However, if he did not gain an advantage, the Americans with Disabilities Act would require the PGA Tour to let him use a cart to overcome a painful circulatory disorder that prevents him f
Walking is an integral part of the game, and stamina is a perquisite for success. Sometimes top competitors accuse others of cheating. For example, they point to Ken Venturi's victory in the Open at Congressional in 1964, when he staggered through his second eighteen holes delirious from heat exhaustion. The ability to direct individual accomplishment toward organizational objectives. Martin and his attorneys argue that federal law, ADA, requires the Tour to provide equal access for the disabled. Let's take the technical issue first. They see it as a sport of honor, where a contestant will penalize himself even when no one else has witnessed the infraction. Tradition as a concept is ever changing. Some pros have mocked the Martin decision and treated him coldly at tournaments. Younger players on the practice greens have been spotted mocking Tom Watson's nerve-wracked putting stroke. "It's the image of golf that's at stake here. Like other athletes, golfers tend to be egocentric, and some journeymen like the greats Nicklaus, Norman, and Woods. Standing on "tradition", as the PGA Tour did, is always a risky position. Traditionalists like Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Tom Watson support the Tour's view that walking is an indispensable feature of competitive golf.
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