german u boats
The submarine is one of the greatest naval inventions in the history of war. This innovation allows men to dive to certain depths in the open seas at will. Submarines were equipped with weapons and communication devices. The submarine could stay at sea for months at a time and only required a few men to operate. They were small, quick, and hard to locate by larger ships. The submarine was thought to be the perfect naval vessel. The concept of the submarine dates back to Archimedes, the ancient mathematician, who "dreamed of building war vessels that could submerge at will and operate under the sea, so that they might sink the enemy without forewarning of their presence"(Bennett 265). A Dutchman named Cornelis Drebbel built the first successful submarine in 1620. Cornelis had designed a wooden submersible vehicle encased in leather. It was able to carry 12 rowers and a total of 20 men. Amazingly enough, the vessel could dive to the depth of 20 meters and travel 10-km. He conducted several series of trips below the surface of the Thames River, which lasted many hours. This early submarine was the first to address the problem of oxygen replenishment while submerged.
However, there were a few ways in which the Allies tried to stop the German U-boats. This along with its armament makes it a vital piece to our nations sea power and sea control. However, Germany relied upon the submarine to win the war. During World War One, the "most difficult problem in fighting submarines was finding them"(Coffman 95). n 1774, Thomas Day was one of those who lost their lives while trying to make the submarine dream a reality. The performance of these German vessels proved to the United States that although the war was being fought in Europe, the U. The subchasers usually operated in-groups of 3 protecting convoys of U. It was created to provide the country with possession of it with a greater power and the ability to defeat any opposing navy with greater ease. During the Civil War in the United States of America, the Confederate Hunley was dispatched and successfully sank the blockading Federal ships. In January 1918, Germany built "some 87 new U-boats", but at the same time "78 were lost"(Ferguson 283). The submarine has been developed over the years as one of the greatest naval weapons. This device could not only "detect submarines up to twenty miles away, but could also determine the direction of the sound"(Coffman 99). The submarine is a vessel that has been designed for underwater operations. Indeed, the submarine does play a vital role in our history and the existence of our Navy.
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