A Dolls House3
In Henrik Ibsen's play A Doll's House, the personality of the protagonist Nora Helmer is developed and revealed through her interactions and conversations with the other characters in the play, including Mrs. Linde, Nils Krogstad, Dr. Rank and Ann-Marie. Ibsen also uses certain dramatic and literary techniques and styles, such as irony, juxtaposition and parallelism to further reveal interesting aspects of Nora's personality. Mrs. Linde provides and interesting juxtaposition to Nora, while Krogstad initially provides the plot elements required for Nora's character to fully expand in the play. Dr. Rank's love for Nora provides irony and an interesting twist in their relationship, while Ann-Marie acts in a parallel role to Nora in that they are both away from their children for long periods of time. Nora Helmer's character itself is minimally established and revealed at the beginning of the play, but the reader is further privy to her personality as the play progresses, as she interacts with each of the other minor characters in the play.Ibsen deliberately chooses to show Nora's true self by revealing it in conversations between her and other characters; Mrs. Linde is one of these minor characters who is juxtaposed against Nor
Finally, Ann-Marie, the nurse of the Helmer household, parallels Nora in some ways. Since the main plot of A Doll's House revolves around the debt incurred by Nora upon taking out a loan to pay for Helmer's recovery, Krogstad functions primarily to set forth the series of actions, which propels much of the story. This provides a conflict for the apparently childlike Nora as she realizes that her partner in the marriage probably didn't marry her for the same reason. Instead of regarding Nora as a "Capri fishergirl" and a sex object as Helmer has, Rank realizes Nora's deeper sensitivity to the world and her environment. This clashes directly with the initial portrait of a childlike, carefree and oblivious woman that Nora "was" at the beginning of the play. Ibsen's deliberate use of minor characters in A Doll's House was to create and develop Nora's personality; and as the play finishes, Nora is a real and complex character, a woman who is contradictory to society's expectations and ideal for a realistic world. Rank is, in all aspects, a man who recognizes the elements of Nora's personality, including her independent nature and deep affection for her family, as making her very unique in a society of repressed women. As Nora unhappily but determinedly leaves her home for a different life, Mrs. Also, the relationship between Rank and Nora provides an interesting irony in the play. Nora's extended time away from her children is analogous to Ann-Marie's own association with her children, who she had to leave in order to better serve as Nora's nurse. The prevailing belief in nineteenth century society was that women could not handle affairs suited only for men, such as the management of finances or similar tasks and occupations. Ibsen's Nora progresses from an innocent, apparently oblivious bystander to the her world's events to a character who has the courage, determination, and intellect to undertake those tasks that Victorian society prohibited for women. While most people would take advantage of such a predicament to pay the debt in full and resume the carefree and content life that Nora led, she chooses instead to prevent such a thought from even taking root in her mind, and to face the consequences of her actions.
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