Using Characterization to Analyze Point of View in William Faulkner's "A Rose
Characterization refers to the techniques a writer uses to develop characters. In the story A
Rose for Emily William Faulkner uses characterization to reveal the character of Miss Emily. He
expresses the content of her character through physical description, through her actions, words,
and feelings, through a narrator's direct comments about the character's nature, and through the
actions, words, and feelings, of other characters. Faulkner best uses characterization to examine
the theme of the story, too much pride can end in homicidal madness.
Miss Emily, the main character of this story, lives for many years as a recluse, someone
who has withdrawn from a community to live in seclusion. "No visitor had passed since she
ceased giving china-painting lessons eight or ten years earlier" (444). Faulkner characterizes Miss
Emily's attempt to remove herself from society through her actions. "After her father's death she
went out very little; after her sweetheart went away, people hardly saw her at all" (445). The
death of her father and the shattered relationship with her sweetheart contributed to her seclusion.
Though her father was responsible for her becoming a recluse, her pride also contributed
to her seclusion. "None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such"
(445). Faulkner uses the feelings of other characters to show Miss Emily's pride. Her pride has
kept her from socializing with other members of the community thus reinforcing her solitary. But
Miss Emily's father is still responsible for her being a hermit. "We remembered all the young men
her father had driven away..." (446). If he had not refuse the men who wanted to go out with
Miss Emily, she may have not gone crazy.
Miss Emily may have wanted seclusion, but her heart lingered for companionship.
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